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FAQ

Q: Why is the HPV vaccine important?
A:  The HPV vaccine is crucial because it helps prevent HPV-related cancers such as cervical, anal, oropharyngeal (throat), and genital cancers, as well as genital warts. Vaccinating before exposure to HPV can significantly reduce the risk of these cancers.

Q: Who should get the HPV vaccine?
A:  The HPV vaccine is recommended for:

• Girls and boys aged 9-14: This is the optimal age range for the vaccine, ideally before they become sexually active.
• Teens and young adults aged 15-26: They can still benefit from the vaccine if they haven’t completed the full dose series.
• Some adults aged 27-45: The vaccine can be given in this age group after consultation with a healthcare provider, though the benefits are less than in younger people.

Q: What types of HPV vaccines are available?
A: There are three main types of HPV vaccines:

• Gardasil: Protects against HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 (including genital warts and cancers).
• Gardasil 9: Protects against nine HPV types (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58), offering broader protection against cancers and genital warts.
• Cervarix: Protects against HPV types 16 and 18 (associated with cancers).

Q: How many doses of the HPV vaccine do I need?
A: The number of doses depends on the age at which vaccination begins:

• Ages 9-14: Two doses, 6 to 12 months apart.
• Ages 15-26 (or those with a weakened immune system): Three doses over six months. If the second dose is given less than five months after the first, a third dose will be needed.

Q: How effective is the HPV vaccine?
A: The HPV vaccine is highly effective at preventing infection with the HPV types that it covers, especially when given before exposure to the virus. It can prevent up to 90% of HPV-related cancers and genital warts.

Q: What are the side effects of the HPV vaccine?
A:  Most side effects are mild and temporary, including:

• Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
• Fever
• Dizziness or fainting (common in teens)
• Headache Severe side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions.